Paul Romer

取自 NKOS

保罗.罗玛（Paul Romer）出生于1955年，是目前是美国最著名的经济学家之一，是新增长理论的主要奠基人。新增长理论的工作为工商界和政府如何看待财富的创造提供了新的立足点。 2002年，Paul荣获Horst Claus Recktenwald经济学奖，以表彰他在新增长理论领域的杰出成就和贡献。此外，曾获斯坦福大学商学院优秀教学奖（1999），被《时代》杂志评为美国最有影响力的25个人之一（1997），并当选美国艺术与科学院院士（2000）。是美国计量经济学会的资深会员，美国国家经济研究局的研究员。曾任美国联邦研究开发支持标准国家研究委员会成员，美国经济学会执行委员会成员和行为科学高级研究中心研究员。

Paul现担任斯坦福大学商学院STANCO 25经济学教授和胡佛研究所高级研究员。执教斯坦福大学之前，先后在加利福尼亚大学伯克莱分校、芝加哥大学和罗彻斯特大学担任经济学教职。此外，还是学生学习改进技术开发应用机构Aplia的创始人。他从事这方面的工作，是基于他这样的一个信念，即改进各层次的教育，是二十一世纪保持技术进步的关键，先进的教育技术可以改进教育成果。 '传记/简介'

保罗•罗玛是斯坦福大学国际发展中心（SCID）和经济政策研究所（SIEPR）的高级研究员。他在经济学领域的主要贡献是创建了新增长理论，是新增长理论的主要奠基人。His contributions to the field of economics include being the primary developer of New Growth Theory, which reduces the traditional emphasis on the scarcity of objects and directs attention to the power of new ideas. His theory has brought renewed optimism about the potential for growth in both advanced and developing economies. For his work on the economics of ideas, Paul was named one of America’s 25 most influential people by TIME magazine (1997), elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2000) and awarded the Horst Claus Recktenwald Prize in Economics (2002). He is a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research and a Fellow of the Econometric Society. Prior to his current Stanford University position, he taught in the university’s Graduate School of Business as the STANCO 25 Professor of Economics and was honored with the Distinguished Teaching Award (1999). Before moving to Stanford, Paul taught economics at the University of California at Berkeley, the University of Chicago and the University of Rochester. He received his PhD in economics from the University of Chicago.

In addition to his career in teaching and research, Paul founded Aplia, Inc., which is now part of Cengage Learning. Aplia, which develops and applies technologies to improve student learning, grew out of Paul’s conviction that it is possible to use information technology to raise productivity in education. This lesson has important implications for how societies keep up with the growing demand for highly educated workers — a demand that is driven by the use of new technology in all other sectors of the economy.

Paul is the father of two children, Geoffrey and Amy, and has one grandchild, Kaelin. He lives in the San Francisco Bay Area.

主要论文/著作 Nontechnical Overview:

1. "Economic Growth," The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics, David R. Henderson, ed. Liberty Fund (Forthcoming 2007.) PDF available here..

2. "Post-Scarcity Prophet." (An interview published in Reason Magazine.) Available here.

Journal Articles:

1. "Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth," Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 94, No. 5 (Oct. 1986), pp. 1002-1037. Available on Jstor. My first attempt at modeling growth, derived from my Ph.D. thesis.

2. "Endogenous Technological Change," Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 98, No. 5, "Part 2: The Problem of Development: A Conference on the Institute for the Study of Free Enterprise Systems." (Oct. 1990), pp. S71-102. Available on Jstor. My second model of growth. If you want to read just one article by me on the theory of growth, read this one.

3. "New Goods, Old Theory, and the Welfare Costs of Trade Restrictions," Journal of Development Economics, No. 43 (1994), pp. 5-38. Available on Science Direct. An exploration of the effects that new goods have on welfare economics. The specific application is to the effects of trade restrictions, but the broader question concerns the difficulty we have in leaving behind the comfortable vision of a world in which all change comes from increased quantities of existing goods.

参考文献： Paul Romer斯坦福大学的网页 http://www.stanford.edu/~promer/ Paul Romer http://www.growthcommission.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=57&lang=simplified_chinese

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